arachnoid mater – Center layer in the meninges named for the spider-Net–like trabeculae that reach concerning it and also the pia mater.

corpus spongiosum – (plural = corpora cavernosa) column of erectile tissue within the penis that fills with blood for the duration of an erection and surrounds the penile urethra to the ventral portion of the penis.

carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel delivering passage through the foundation of the skull for The inner carotid artery towards the brain; begins anteromedial on the styloid approach and terminates in the center cranial cavity, close to the posterior-lateral foundation on the sella turcica.

diploë – layer of spongy bone, that may be sandwiched amongst two the levels of compact bone located in flat bones.

cranial – describes a situation earlier mentioned or higher than An additional Element of the body proper; also referred to as exceptional.

coeliac trunk – (also, coeliac artery) important department on the abdominal aorta; provides rise on the still left gastric artery, the splenic artery, along with the popular hepatic artery that types the hepatic artery for the liver, the best gastric artery on the abdomen, along with the cystic artery to your gall click here bladder.

In this article the areas of the skeleton are explained with regards to their sharing in these features. The Conditions and accidents that can influence the human skeleton are explained during the post bone illness.

defensins – antimicrobial proteins unveiled from neutrophils and macrophages that make openings during the plasma membranes to eliminate cells.

canaliculi – (singular = canaliculus) channels in the bone matrix that household one of an osteocyte’s numerous cytoplasmic extensions that it makes use of to communicate and receive nutrients.

Dalton’s law – statement on the basic principle that a specific gas type in a mix exerts its click here have pressure, as though that distinct fuel style was not Element of a mix of gases.

acromion – flattened bony system that extends laterally within the scapular backbone to type the bony tip of the shoulder.

corneal reflex – protecting reaction to stimulation with the cornea leading to contraction of your orbicularis oculi muscle resulting in blinking of the eye.

Anabolism is the process whereby scaled-down, easier molecules are put together into more substantial, much more elaborate substances. Your body can assemble, by using energy, the intricate chemicals it wants by combining small molecules derived through the foods you take in

articular cartilage – thin layer of cartilage masking an epiphysis; lessens friction and functions as a shock absorber.